For many schools, local authorities and multi-site employers, a common benchmark is an EICR every 5 years, with shorter intervals sometimes used for higher-risk areas or older installations. One example of local authority guidance states fixed installations in schools should be examined by a competent electrician every 5 years.
Your EICR will also recommend a next inspection date based on the condition of the installation and how the building is used.
If you’re a caretaker, site manager, premises lead or employer responsible for day-to-day safety, this guide is here to make EICR testing simple.
What is an EICR in a school or workplace?
An EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) is a professional inspection and test of the fixed electrical installation, such as:
Distribution boards and consumer units
Fixed wiring and circuits (classrooms, corridors, offices, plant rooms)
Sockets, switches and fused spurs
Earthing and bonding
RCD/RCBO protection (devices that cut the power quickly if there’s a fault)
It’s different from PAT testing. PAT is for portable plug-in equipment (kettles, laptop chargers, extension leads). EICR is about what’s built into the building.
If you want to see how Azure supports education sites, this sits within our wider education and compliance services:
Why EICR testing matters for school safety and compliance
In the UK, the core expectation is simple: electrical systems must be maintained to prevent danger. That duty is set out in the Electricity at Work Regulations.
In real terms for schools and employers, an EICR helps you:
spot deterioration before it becomes a failure
reduce risks like shock, overheating and fire
plan remedial work sensibly (instead of firefighting)
keep your safety records tidy for LA reviews, audits, and insurers
How often do schools and businesses need an EICR?
The practical benchmark most site teams work to
Many education sites and commercial premises work to a 5 year cycle as a sensible baseline and some local authority school electrical safety guidance explicitly states a 5 year examination interval for fixed installations.
When you might need it more often
From what we see on London and surrounding area sites, shorter intervals are commonly considered if you’ve got:
older distribution boards or ageing wiring
repeated tripping or nuisance RCD trips
heavy IT load (charging trolleys, AV-heavy classrooms, server spaces)
specialist rooms (DT, labs, kitchens)
cabins, outbuildings, long cable runs or “bits added over time”
recent refurbishment or changes of use
Also worth knowing: the IET explains that the initial frequencies are recommended by the designer and subsequent intervals are recommended by the competent person carrying out the inspection and testing.
What does the electrician actually do during an EICR?
1) Visual inspection
Before testing begins, the electrician checks visible signs of risk like:
damaged sockets or switches
overheating marks or burning smells
loose trunking or exposed containment
signs of damp/water ingress near electrical kit
distribution boards that are poorly labelled, overloaded or blocked by storage
This is where lots of issues are spotted quickly on busy sites.
2) Electrical testing on circuits
Testing confirms the system will protect people if something goes wrong. This typically includes checks such as continuity, insulation resistance and polarity (among others), which are common elements referenced in EICR explanations from certification bodies and guidance sources.
3) Reporting and recommendations
You’ll receive a report showing:
what was inspected and tested
observations and issues found
a code (C1, C2, C3, FI) for each issue
a recommended re-test date
For site managers, this is the part that turns “electrical testing” into a clear plan.
How to prepare your school site so the EICR runs smoothly
Access checklist (simple but important)
locations of all distribution boards (including any hidden ones)
keys/access to cupboards, risers, plant rooms, loft hatches
a note of known problem circuits (trips, flickers, warm sockets)
a list of spaces with restrictions during lessons
preferred windows for isolation/shutdown (if needed)
Timing that usually works best
Most schools in London and the surrounding areas prefer:
half term / inset days
holiday windows for larger sites
after-hours for smaller blocks or targeted areas
The goal is always the same: get it tested properly without disrupting the school day.
Understanding EICR codes (C1, C2, C3 and FI)
Code | What it means | What you need to do |
|---|---|---|
C1 – Danger present | Unsafe right now and an immediate risk. | Make safe immediately. Power may need isolating until repaired. |
C2 – Potentially dangerous | Could become dangerous if a fault occurs. | Arrange urgent repair as soon as possible. |
C3 – Improvement recommended | Not unsafe, but not up to current standards. | Plan as part of future maintenance or upgrades. |
FI – Further investigation | More checks needed before safety can be confirmed. | Arrange further investigation/testing. |
Quick rule: C1/C2 = priority, C3 = plan, FI = investigate.
What to do after the EICR?
Sort C1 items first (make safe immediately)
Schedule C2 repairs quickly (reduce risk without panic)
Batch C3 improvements into sensible windows (holiday works, refurb phases)
Book in FI investigations so nothing sits unresolved
File the evidence in one place: EICR, remedial certificates, board schedules and the “next due” date
This approach reduces repeat faults and makes audit conversations much easier.
Common issues we see on London school sites
The most common themes are:
circuits carrying more load than originally designed for (especially IT growth)
older boards without modern RCD protection
poor circuit labelling (hard to isolate safely and quickly)
worn accessories in high-use areas (corridors, halls, classrooms)
“temporary” extension/multiway usage becoming permanent
cabins/outbuildings with ageing supplies
bonding gaps in older buildings
None of this is unusual. Schools evolve fast. The EICR is how the electrics keep up safely.
Final note for caretakers, site managers and employers
The key to managing a site well is having:
a sensible inspection interval
clear access planning
a straightforward way to act on findings
tidy records that prove the site is being maintained to prevent danger (as required by UK law)
If you’d like to explore how this fits into a wider compliance approach for education sites, you can find more information here:



